Dentists look after the whole mouth, not just the teeth. This includes the gums which, along with the jawbones, hold the teeth in place. These gums can become infected. Infections in the gums are caused by the same problems and habits that lead to tooth decay. Failure to brush, floss and use mouthwash will lead to a build-up of bacteria, plaque and tartar which damage teeth and lead to gum infections.
Baulkham Hills Dentist – Gum Infections
Types of Gum Infections
Gingivitis is a moderate form of gum infection, characterised by gums that are sore, dark in colour, prone to bleeding and suffering inflammation. The teeth will also tend to be sensitive to hot and cold temperatures. Bad breath is also common. Gingivitis is fairly serious and certainly unpleasant, but it can be cured by diligent brushing, flossing and the use of mouthwash. A healthy diet and the use of probiotics will also help.
Failure to treat gingivitis greatly increases the risk of developing the more serious gum infection known as periodontitis.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is a serious gum infection. It usually develops from the less threatening gingivitis, with the infection including other types of bacteria.
Periodontitis can lead to the loss of teeth and bone. It literally breaks down the materials that hold the teeth in place (the periodontal ligaments, and jawbones). Left untreated it can be life-threatening. Periodontal infections have been linked to the later development of Alzheimer’s disease and age-related memory problems. Gum infections also raise the risk of coronary problems and some cancers. Periodontal disease can only be cured by professional dental treatment. Often y a specialist dentist is called a periodontist. And individuals who have suffered periodontal infections must be monitored by a dentist due to the increased risk of re-contracting the disease. There is often a need to repair the damage caused by periodontal disease, restoring lost gum and bone structure.
Looking for dental care near Kellyville?
Regular dental visits can address any gum problems before they become too serious. Visit our dentist at Kellyville.
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